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Area of care: Maxillofacial rehabilitation and TMJ

Rehabilitation after jaw surgery or injury

In short

After surgery, a fracture or an injury to the face and jaw, the mouth may open less far and movements may become stiff and painful. Rehabilitation helps you gradually regain mouth opening and everyday actions such as eating and speaking.

  • Areas concerned: Head and face
  • Page reviewed on November 9, 2026

Head and face

Common signs

  • Reduced mouth opening, stiff jaw
  • Pain or pulling when opening the mouth or chewing
  • Jaw that deviates to one side when opening
  • Difficulty eating, speaking or yawning
  • Sometimes swelling or a scar that limits movement

When to see a doctor

  • Fever, redness, heat or discharge at the scar or the jaw
  • Pain that increases sharply, or a jaw that locks
  • Unable to eat or drink
  • Numbness of the face or lip that sets in or worsens
  • Bleeding, or sudden pain after a new blow

What physiotherapy does

Physiotherapy supports recovery after surgery or injury, working with the surgeon. It aims to restore mouth opening and jaw mobility through progressive exercises, to soften the scar and to ease pain. The physiotherapist shows exercises to continue on your own: doing them regularly is essential to the result.

Sources

  1. Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs): exercises and management (new tab)MSD / Merck Manuals Consumer Version, accessed November 9, 2026
  2. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain: physiotherapy management (jaw exercises) (new tab)Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, accessed November 9, 2026
  3. Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) (new tab)NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom), accessed November 9, 2026

Page reviewed on November 9, 2026

This page is for information and does not replace a consultation. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.

Maxillofacial rehabilitation and TMJ

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